《植物生理学报》 2016, 52(1): 1-7

彩叶植物叶片色素组成、结构以及光合特性的研究进展

王振兴¹, 于云飞¹, 陈丽², 秦红艳¹, 刘迎雪¹, 艾军^1,*, 赵滢¹, 杨义明¹, 李晓燕¹, 王广富¹, 孙丹¹, 王春伟¹, 范书田¹

¹中国农业科学院特产研究所, 长春130112; ²吉林农业大学园艺学院, 长春130112

通信作者：艾军；E-mail: aijun1005@163.com

摘　要：

本文在阐述彩叶植物的色素构成和叶片结构的基础上, 介绍了彩叶植物的分类, 归纳了近年来彩叶植物光合特性的研究情况, 总结了彩叶形成的生理生态学意义, 并针对彩叶植物今后的研究方向提出了展望, 以期为研究彩叶植物栽培管理及利用提供参考。

关键词：彩叶; 色素; 叶片结构; 光合特性

收稿：2015-09-15   修定：2015-12-17

资助：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20150204064YY和20130305050YY)。

Advances in leaf pigment composition, structure and photosynthetic characteristics of colored-leaf plants

Wang Zhen-Xing¹, Yu Yun-Fei¹, Chen-Li², Qin Hong-Yan¹, Liu Ying-Xue¹, Ai Jun^1,*, Zhao Ying¹, Yang Yi-Ming¹, Li Xiao-Yan¹, Wang Guang-Fu¹, Sun Dan¹, Wang Chun-Wei¹, Fan Shu-Tian¹

¹Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China; ²College of Horticulture, Jilin Agricutural University, Changchun 130112, China

Corresponding author: Ai Jun; E-mail: aijun1005@163.com

Abstract:

Based on the description of the pigment composition and leaf structure, classification of colored-leaf plants were introduced in this paper. We summarized the research progress of photosynthetic characteristics of colored-leaf plants and the ecophysiological significance of color emerging, then proposed the direction for future studies. The paper would provide reference for cultivation, management and application of colored-leaf plants.

Key words: colored leaf; pigment; leaf structure; photosynthetic characterization